Gradleのinitプラグインに触れた

Gradle

Gradleには色々なプラグインが存在する。その中でタスク、ライフサイクルが定義されており、ちょっとしたことをする上で、これらの理解が必要となる雰囲気。この環境のGradleのバージョンは4.3である。

initプラグインがサポートするtypeはメッセージ的には次の通り。
この中の内、java-library、java-application、basicについてディレクトリ構造とbuild.gradleファイルの内容を確認する。

Supported types: 'basic', 'groovy-application', 'groovy-library', 'java-application', 'java-library', 'pom', 'scala-library'.

java-libraryで作る

$ gradle init --type java-library

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 1s
2 actionable tasks: 2 executed

$ tree
.
├── build.gradle
├── gradle
│   └── wrapper
│       ├── gradle-wrapper.jar
│       └── gradle-wrapper.properties
├── gradlew
├── gradlew.bat
├── settings.gradle
└── src
    ├── main
    │   └── java
    │       └── Library.java
    └── test
        └── java
            └── LibraryTest.java

7 directories, 8 files

java-libraryのbuild.gradle

$ cat build.gradle 
/*
 * This build file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
 *
 * This generated file contains a sample Java Library project to get you started.
 * For more details take a look at the Java Libraries chapter in the Gradle
 * user guide available at https://docs.gradle.org/4.3.1/userguide/java_library_plugin.html
 */

// Apply the java-library plugin to add support for Java Library
apply plugin: 'java-library'

// In this section you declare where to find the dependencies of your project
repositories {
    // Use jcenter for resolving your dependencies.
    // You can declare any Maven/Ivy/file repository here.
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    // This dependency is exported to consumers, that is to say found on their compile classpath.
    api 'org.apache.commons:commons-math3:3.6.1'

    // This dependency is used internally, and not exposed to consumers on their own compile classpath.
    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:23.0'

    // Use JUnit test framework
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

java-applicationで作る

ユーザーガイドでは--test-frameworkの指定をしているが、無しで。

$ gradle init --type java-application
Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 5s
2 actionable tasks: 2 executed

$ tree
.
├── build.gradle
├── gradle
│   └── wrapper
│       ├── gradle-wrapper.jar
│       └── gradle-wrapper.properties
├── gradlew
├── gradlew.bat
├── settings.gradle
└── src
    ├── main
    │   └── java
    │       └── App.java
    └── test
        └── java
            └── AppTest.java

7 directories, 8 files

java-applicationのbuild.gradle

$ cat build.gradle 
/*
 * This build file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
 *
 * This generated file contains a sample Java project to get you started.
 * For more details take a look at the Java Quickstart chapter in the Gradle
 * user guide available at https://docs.gradle.org/4.3.1/userguide/tutorial_java_projects.html
 */

// Apply the java plugin to add support for Java
apply plugin: 'java'

// Apply the application plugin to add support for building an application
apply plugin: 'application'

// In this section you declare where to find the dependencies of your project
repositories {
    // Use jcenter for resolving your dependencies.
    // You can declare any Maven/Ivy/file repository here.
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    // This dependency is found on compile classpath of this component and consumers.
    compile 'com.google.guava:guava:23.0'

    // Use JUnit test framework
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

// Define the main class for the application
mainClassName = 'App'

applicationってそういうapplicationなのね。

basicで作る

$ gradle init --type basic

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 0s
2 actionable tasks: 2 executed

$ tree
.
├── build.gradle
├── gradle
│   └── wrapper
│       ├── gradle-wrapper.jar
│       └── gradle-wrapper.properties
├── gradlew
├── gradlew.bat
└── settings.gradle

2 directories, 6 files

basicのbuild.gradle

$ cat build.gradle 
/*
 * This build file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
 *
 * This generated file contains a commented-out sample Java project to get you started.
 * For more details take a look at the Java Quickstart chapter in the Gradle
 * user guide available at https://docs.gradle.org/4.3.1/userguide/tutorial_java_projects.html
 */

/*
// Apply the java plugin to add support for Java
apply plugin: 'java'

// In this section you declare where to find the dependencies of your project
repositories {
    // Use 'jcenter' for resolving your dependencies.
    // You can declare any Maven/Ivy/file repository here.
    jcenter()
}

// In this section you declare the dependencies for your production and test code
dependencies {
    // The production code uses the SLF4J logging API at compile time
    compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.25'

    // Declare the dependency for your favourite test framework you want to use in your tests.
    // TestNG is also supported by the Gradle Test task. Just change the
    // testCompile dependency to testCompile 'org.testng:testng:6.8.1' and add
    // 'test.useTestNG()' to your build script.
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}
*/

所感

Gradeのプラグインを触りつつも、自分でGroovy書かないと、Gradleすげーってならない気がしてきた。